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For a general introduction, see Diagnosing Misfit
Responses to Items:
Easy--Items--Hard
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Diagnosis of Pattern
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OUTFIT MnSq
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INFIT MnSq
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111¦0110110100¦000
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Modelled/Ideal
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1.0
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1.1
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111¦1111100000¦000
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Guttman/Deterministic
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0.3
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0.5
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000¦0000011111¦111
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Miscode
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12.6
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4.3
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011¦1111110000¦000
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Carelessness/Sleeping
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3.8
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1.0
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111¦1111000000¦001
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Lucky Guessing
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3.8
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1.0
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101¦0101010101¦010
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Response set/Miskey
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4.0
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2.3
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111¦1000011110¦000
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Special knowledge
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0.9
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1.3
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111¦1010110010¦000
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Imputed outliers *
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0.6
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1.0
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111¦0101010101¦000
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Low discrimination
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1.5
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1.6
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111¦1110101000¦000
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High discrimination
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0.5
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0.7
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111¦1111010000¦000
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Very high discrimination
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0.3
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0.5
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Right¦Transition¦Wrong
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high - low - high
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OUTFIT sensitive to outlying observations
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>>1.0 unexpected outliers
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>>1.0 disturbed pattern
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low - high - low
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INFIT sensitive to pattern of inlying observations
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<<1.0 overly predictable outliers
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<<1.0 Guttman pattern
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* as when a tailored test (such as a Binet intelligence test) is scored by imputing all "right" responses to unadministered easier items and all "wrong" responses to unadministered harder items. The imputed responses are indicated by italics
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The exact details of these computations have been lost, but the items appear to be uniformly distributed about 0.4 logits apart, extracted from Linacre, Wright (1994) Rasch Measurement Transactions 8:2 p. 360
The ZSTD Z-score standardized Student's t-statistic report, as unit normal deviates, how likely it is to observe the reported mean-square values, when the data fit the model. The term Z-score is used of a t-test result when either the t-test value has effectively infinite degrees of freedom (i.e., approximates a unit normal value) or the Student's t-statistic value has been adjusted to a unit normal value.
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